Vivian Ekeh

Vivian's paper

The Different Types of Culture in Nigeria

Nigeria has more than 250 ethnic groups, all of which contribute to its rich heritage (Falola, 2021). Traditions, languages, festivals, religious beliefs, art, and cuisine all influence the country's cultural landscape, and the three main ethnic groups—Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, and Igbo—each have unique customs that coexist with many minority groups to create a vibrant cultural blend (Ekeh, 2018). The Hausa-Fulani, who are mostly Muslims, are well-known for their traditional clothing and lavish Durbar celebrations (Osaghae & Suberu, 2005). Southwest Yoruba are known for their artistic creations, including as beading and talking drums, and they celebrate cultural festivals like Osun-Osogbo (Adegbite, 2019). Southeast Igbo people have a strong business spirit based on communal values and celebrate masquerade festivals (Nwosu, 2020). Other ethnic groups, such the Tiv, Efik, and Kanuri, also have unique customs that contribute to Nigeria's rich cultural diversity. Nigerian culture is greatly influenced by religion, with Christianity, Islam, and indigenous beliefs affecting many facets of daily life (Udo, 2017). This diversity is reflected in Nigerian food, which is popular and includes delicacies like suya, pounded yam, and Jollof rice. Nigeria's vibrant culture is further demonstrated by the nation's contemporary and traditional music styles, including Afrobeat, Highlife, and Fuji (Ogunbiyi, 2022). Nigeria's identity is still being shaped by globalization and cultural contacts, notwithstanding regional variations. It is crucial to comprehend these various cultural components in order to promote national cohesion and value Nigeria's distinctive legacy.